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Bone Grafting (Bone Powder)

Bone grafting is a technique used to increase bone volume and place implants in cases of bone deficiency or insufficiency in the jawbone. Graft material is added to areas with missing bone, promoting bone formation.

What is Bone Grafting?

Bone grafting involves the addition of bone material from various sources to areas with missing or insufficient bone volume. This material supports the regeneration and strengthening of the jawbone.

Types of Bone Grafts

  1. Autogenous (Your Own Bone) Graft:
    • Source: Taken from the patient’s own body (usually from inside the mouth or the pelvis bone).
    • Advantages: It is better accepted by the body and has a low risk of rejection.
  1. Allogeneic (From Another Person) Graft:
    • Source: Obtained from donor bones (another person).
    • Advantages: It can be used without the need to create an additional surgical area.
  1. Xenogeneic (Animal-Derived) Graft:
    • Source: Obtained from animals (usually cows or pigs).
    • Advantages: It generally has properties that support bone formation.
  1. Synthetic Graft:
    • Source: Synthetic materials produced in a laboratory setting.
    • Advantages: High compatibility and offers various application areas.

Bone Grafting Process

  1. Initial Examination and Planning:
    • Evaluation: The dentist evaluates the jawbone and missing areas. The treatment plan is prepared using X-rays and 3D imaging.
  1. Surgical Procedure:
    • Graft Application: Bone grafting is performed on the deficient or insufficient area. This procedure is usually done under local anesthesia.
    • Closure: After the graft is placed, the surgical area is closed, and the healing process begins.
  1. Healing Process:
    • Bone Integration: The graft material integrates with the jawbone, supporting the formation of new bone tissue. This process typically takes several months.
    • Regular Check-ups: Regular dental check-ups are performed to monitor the healing process.
  1. Implant or Other Treatments:
    • Final Procedures: Once the bone graft has healed, implants or other dental treatments can be performed.

Advantages of Bone Grafting

  1. Increases Bone Volume:
    • Support: Fills in deficient or insufficient bone areas, creating a suitable area for dental implants or other surgical procedures.
  1. Increases Success Rate:
    • Success: Provides adequate bone support, increasing the success of implants and other treatment methods.
  1. Aesthetic and Functional Improvement:
    • Improvement: Ensures a more aesthetic and functional outcome.

Risks and Complications

  1. Infection Risk:
    • Infection: There is a risk of infection during the bone grafting procedure, which can be reduced with proper sterilization and care.
  1. Bone Graft Rejection:
    • Rejection: If the bone graft is not accepted by the body, the treatment process is reassessed.
  1. Healing Issues:
    • Problems: Complications may arise during the healing process, which can be minimized through regular monitoring and proper care.

Care and Results

  • Oral Hygiene: Attention to oral hygiene is essential after bone grafting. Brushing, flossing, and mouth rinses are recommended.
  • Regular Check-ups: Regular dental check-ups are necessary to ensure the success of the healing process.

Contact us to schedule an appointment or to learn more. We can help you fill in missing bone areas with bone grafting and create a suitable foundation for implant treatments!